FFmpeg
vf_photosensitivity.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2019 Vladimir Panteleev
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <float.h>
22 
23 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
24 #include "avfilter.h"
25 
26 #include "filters.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "video.h"
29 
30 #define MAX_FRAMES 240
31 #define GRID_SIZE 8
32 #define NUM_CHANNELS 3
33 
34 typedef struct PhotosensitivityFrame {
35  uint8_t grid[GRID_SIZE][GRID_SIZE][4];
37 
38 typedef struct PhotosensitivityContext {
39  const AVClass *class;
40 
41  int nb_frames;
42  int skip;
44  int bypass;
45 
47 
48  /* Circular buffer */
51 
55 
56 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(PhotosensitivityContext, x)
57 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
58 
60  { "frames", "set how many frames to use", OFFSET(nb_frames), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=30}, 2, MAX_FRAMES, FLAGS },
61  { "f", "set how many frames to use", OFFSET(nb_frames), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=30}, 2, MAX_FRAMES, FLAGS },
62  { "threshold", "set detection threshold factor (lower is stricter)", OFFSET(threshold_multiplier), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=1}, 0.1, FLT_MAX, FLAGS },
63  { "t", "set detection threshold factor (lower is stricter)", OFFSET(threshold_multiplier), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=1}, 0.1, FLT_MAX, FLAGS },
64  { "skip", "set pixels to skip when sampling frames", OFFSET(skip), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=1}, 1, 1024, FLAGS },
65  { "bypass", "leave frames unchanged", OFFSET(bypass), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
66  { NULL }
67 };
68 
69 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(photosensitivity);
70 
72 {
75  int skip;
77 
78 #define NUM_CELLS (GRID_SIZE * GRID_SIZE)
79 
80 static int convert_frame_partial(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
81 {
82  int cell, gx, gy, x0, x1, y0, y1, x, y, c, area;
83  int sum[NUM_CHANNELS];
84  const uint8_t *p;
85 
87 
88  const int slice_start = (NUM_CELLS * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
89  const int slice_end = (NUM_CELLS * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;
90 
91  int width = td->in->width, height = td->in->height, linesize = td->in->linesize[0], skip = td->skip;
92  const uint8_t *data = td->in->data[0];
93 
94  for (cell = slice_start; cell < slice_end; cell++) {
95  gx = cell % GRID_SIZE;
96  gy = cell / GRID_SIZE;
97 
98  x0 = width * gx / GRID_SIZE;
99  x1 = width * (gx+1) / GRID_SIZE;
100  y0 = height * gy / GRID_SIZE;
101  y1 = height * (gy+1) / GRID_SIZE;
102 
103  for (c = 0; c < NUM_CHANNELS; c++) {
104  sum[c] = 0;
105  }
106  for (y = y0; y < y1; y += skip) {
107  p = data + y * linesize + x0 * NUM_CHANNELS;
108  for (x = x0; x < x1; x += skip) {
109  //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%d %d %d : (%d,%d) (%d,%d) -> %d,%d | *%d\n", c, gx, gy, x0, y0, x1, y1, x, y, (int)row);
110  sum[0] += p[0];
111  sum[1] += p[1];
112  sum[2] += p[2];
113  p += NUM_CHANNELS * skip;
114  // TODO: variable size
115  }
116  }
117 
118  area = ((x1 - x0 + skip - 1) / skip) * ((y1 - y0 + skip - 1) / skip);
119  for (c = 0; c < NUM_CHANNELS; c++) {
120  if (area)
121  sum[c] /= area;
122  td->out->grid[gy][gx][c] = sum[c];
123  }
124  }
125  return 0;
126 }
127 
129 {
131  td.in = in;
132  td.out = out;
133  td.skip = skip;
136 }
137 
139 {
142  uint16_t s_mul;
144 
145 static int blend_frame_partial(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
146 {
147  int x, y;
148  uint8_t *t, *s;
149 
151  const uint16_t s_mul = td->s_mul;
152  const uint16_t t_mul = 0x100 - s_mul;
153  const int slice_start = (td->target->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
154  const int slice_end = (td->target->height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;
155  const int linesize = td->target->linesize[0];
156 
157  for (y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
158  t = td->target->data[0] + y * td->target->linesize[0];
159  s = td->source->data[0] + y * td->source->linesize[0];
160  for (x = 0; x < linesize; x++) {
161  *t = (*t * t_mul + *s * s_mul) >> 8;
162  t++; s++;
163  }
164  }
165  return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static void blend_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *target, AVFrame *source, float factor)
169 {
171  td.target = target;
172  td.source = source;
173  td.s_mul = (uint16_t)(factor * 0x100);
175  FFMIN(ctx->outputs[0]->h, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
176 }
177 
179 {
180  int badness, x, y, c;
181  badness = 0;
182  for (c = 0; c < NUM_CHANNELS; c++) {
183  for (y = 0; y < GRID_SIZE; y++) {
184  for (x = 0; x < GRID_SIZE; x++) {
185  badness += abs((int)a->grid[y][x][c] - (int)b->grid[y][x][c]);
186  //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%d - %d -> %d \n", a->grid[y][x], b->grid[y][x], badness);
187  //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%d -> %d \n", abs((int)a->grid[y][x] - (int)b->grid[y][x]), badness);
188  }
189  }
190  }
191  return badness;
192 }
193 
195 {
196  /* const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format); */
197  AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
198  PhotosensitivityContext *s = ctx->priv;
199 
200  s->badness_threshold = (int)(GRID_SIZE * GRID_SIZE * 4 * 256 * s->nb_frames * s->threshold_multiplier / 128);
201 
202  return 0;
203 }
204 
206 {
207  int this_badness, current_badness, fixed_badness, new_badness, i, res;
209  AVFrame *src, *out;
210  int free_in = 0;
211  float factor;
212  AVDictionary **metadata;
213 
214  AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
215  AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
216  PhotosensitivityContext *s = ctx->priv;
217 
218  /* weighted moving average */
219  current_badness = 0;
220  for (i = 1; i < s->nb_frames; i++)
221  current_badness += i * s->history[(s->history_pos + i) % s->nb_frames];
222  current_badness /= s->nb_frames;
223 
224  convert_frame(ctx, in, &ef, s->skip);
225  this_badness = get_badness(&ef, &s->last_frame_e);
226  new_badness = current_badness + this_badness;
227  av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "badness: %6d -> %6d / %6d (%3d%% - %s)\n",
228  current_badness, new_badness, s->badness_threshold,
229  100 * new_badness / s->badness_threshold, new_badness < s->badness_threshold ? "OK" : "EXCEEDED");
230 
231  fixed_badness = new_badness;
232  if (new_badness < s->badness_threshold || !s->last_frame_av || s->bypass) {
233  factor = 1; /* for metadata */
234  av_frame_free(&s->last_frame_av);
235  s->last_frame_av = src = in;
236  s->last_frame_e = ef;
237  s->history[s->history_pos] = this_badness;
238  } else {
239  factor = (float)(s->badness_threshold - current_badness) / (new_badness - current_badness);
240  if (factor <= 0) {
241  /* just duplicate the frame */
242  s->history[s->history_pos] = 0; /* frame was duplicated, thus, delta is zero */
243  } else {
244  res = ff_inlink_make_frame_writable(inlink, &s->last_frame_av);
245  if (res) {
246  av_frame_free(&in);
247  return res;
248  }
249  blend_frame(ctx, s->last_frame_av, in, factor);
250 
251  convert_frame(ctx, s->last_frame_av, &ef, s->skip);
252  this_badness = get_badness(&ef, &s->last_frame_e);
253  fixed_badness = current_badness + this_badness;
254  av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, " fixed: %6d -> %6d / %6d (%3d%%) factor=%5.3f\n",
255  current_badness, fixed_badness, s->badness_threshold,
256  100 * new_badness / s->badness_threshold, factor);
257  s->last_frame_e = ef;
258  s->history[s->history_pos] = this_badness;
259  }
260  src = s->last_frame_av;
261  free_in = 1;
262  }
263  s->history_pos = (s->history_pos + 1) % s->nb_frames;
264 
265  out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, in->width, in->height);
266  if (!out) {
267  if (free_in == 1)
268  av_frame_free(&in);
269  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
270  }
272  metadata = &out->metadata;
273  if (metadata) {
274  char value[128];
275 
276  snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%f", (float)new_badness / s->badness_threshold);
277  av_dict_set(metadata, "lavfi.photosensitivity.badness", value, 0);
278 
279  snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%f", (float)fixed_badness / s->badness_threshold);
280  av_dict_set(metadata, "lavfi.photosensitivity.fixed-badness", value, 0);
281 
282  snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%f", (float)this_badness / s->badness_threshold);
283  av_dict_set(metadata, "lavfi.photosensitivity.frame-badness", value, 0);
284 
285  snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%f", factor);
286  av_dict_set(metadata, "lavfi.photosensitivity.factor", value, 0);
287  }
289  if (free_in == 1)
290  av_frame_free(&in);
291  return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
292 }
293 
295 {
296  PhotosensitivityContext *s = ctx->priv;
297 
298  av_frame_free(&s->last_frame_av);
299 }
300 
301 static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
302  {
303  .name = "default",
304  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
305  .filter_frame = filter_frame,
306  .config_props = config_input,
307  },
308 };
309 
311  .name = "photosensitivity",
312  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Filter out photosensitive epilepsy seizure-inducing flashes."),
313  .priv_size = sizeof(PhotosensitivityContext),
314  .priv_class = &photosensitivity_class,
315  .uninit = uninit,
319 };
ff_get_video_buffer
AVFrame * ff_get_video_buffer(AVFilterLink *link, int w, int h)
Request a picture buffer with a specific set of permissions.
Definition: video.c:108
td
#define td
Definition: regdef.h:70
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(photosensitivity)
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
config_input
static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:194
out
FILE * out
Definition: movenc.c:54
ff_filter_frame
int ff_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
Send a frame of data to the next filter.
Definition: avfilter.c:978
PhotosensitivityContext
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:38
inlink
The exact code depends on how similar the blocks are and how related they are to the and needs to apply these operations to the correct inlink or outlink if there are several Macros are available to factor that when no extra processing is inlink
Definition: filter_design.txt:212
PhotosensitivityContext::history
int history[MAX_FRAMES]
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:49
PhotosensitivityContext::badness_threshold
int badness_threshold
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:46
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:100
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:340
AVFrame::width
int width
Definition: frame.h:412
GRID_SIZE
#define GRID_SIZE
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:31
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:251
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:41
data
const char data[16]
Definition: mxf.c:148
AV_LOG_VERBOSE
#define AV_LOG_VERBOSE
Detailed information.
Definition: log.h:196
float.h
AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24
@ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24
packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, BGRBGR...
Definition: pixfmt.h:69
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:34
AVFilter::name
const char * name
Filter name.
Definition: avfilter.h:170
video.h
convert_frame_partial
static int convert_frame_partial(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:80
ThreadData_blend_frame::target
AVFrame * target
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:140
uninit
static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:294
photosensitivity_options
static const AVOption photosensitivity_options[]
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:59
PhotosensitivityContext::last_frame_e
PhotosensitivityFrame last_frame_e
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:52
PhotosensitivityContext::last_frame_av
AVFrame * last_frame_av
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:53
ThreadData_convert_frame::skip
int skip
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:75
ff_vf_photosensitivity
const AVFilter ff_vf_photosensitivity
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:310
AVFilterPad
A filter pad used for either input or output.
Definition: internal.h:47
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
ff_video_default_filterpad
const AVFilterPad ff_video_default_filterpad[1]
An AVFilterPad array whose only entry has name "default" and is of type AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO.
Definition: video.c:36
float
float
Definition: af_crystalizer.c:121
width
#define width
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
ThreadData_convert_frame
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:71
slice_end
static int slice_end(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *pict)
Handle slice ends.
Definition: mpeg12dec.c:1979
PhotosensitivityFrame::grid
uint8_t grid[GRID_SIZE][GRID_SIZE][4]
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:35
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:56
filters.h
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
FILTER_INPUTS
#define FILTER_INPUTS(array)
Definition: internal.h:192
convert_frame
static void convert_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *in, PhotosensitivityFrame *out, int skip)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:128
ff_inlink_make_frame_writable
int ff_inlink_make_frame_writable(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame **rframe)
Make sure a frame is writable.
Definition: avfilter.c:1427
arg
const char * arg
Definition: jacosubdec.c:67
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:66
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
av_frame_copy_props
int av_frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Copy only "metadata" fields from src to dst.
Definition: frame.c:736
FLAGS
#define FLAGS
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:57
ThreadData_convert_frame::out
PhotosensitivityFrame * out
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:74
PhotosensitivityFrame
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:34
abs
#define abs(x)
Definition: cuda_runtime.h:35
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
PhotosensitivityContext::history_pos
int history_pos
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:50
source
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a source
Definition: filter_design.txt:255
AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24
@ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24
packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, RGBRGB...
Definition: pixfmt.h:68
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:106
FILTER_PIXFMTS
#define FILTER_PIXFMTS(...)
Definition: internal.h:178
av_frame_copy
int av_frame_copy(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Copy the frame data from src to dst.
Definition: frame.c:899
filter_frame
static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:205
blend_frame
static void blend_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *target, AVFrame *source, float factor)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:168
height
#define height
a
The reader does not expect b to be semantically here and if the code is changed by maybe adding a a division or other the signedness will almost certainly be mistaken To avoid this confusion a new type was SUINT is the C unsigned type but it holds a signed int to use the same example SUINT a
Definition: undefined.txt:41
internal.h
AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT
Definition: opt.h:228
PhotosensitivityContext::skip
int skip
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:42
NUM_CHANNELS
#define NUM_CHANNELS
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:32
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:255
ff_filter_get_nb_threads
int ff_filter_get_nb_threads(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Get number of threads for current filter instance.
Definition: avfilter.c:786
value
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf default value
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
ThreadData_blend_frame::s_mul
uint16_t s_mul
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:142
AVFilterPad::name
const char * name
Pad name.
Definition: internal.h:53
PhotosensitivityContext::bypass
int bypass
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:44
AVFilter
Filter definition.
Definition: avfilter.h:166
ThreadData_blend_frame
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:138
ThreadData_blend_frame::source
AVFrame * source
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:141
MAX_FRAMES
#define MAX_FRAMES
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:30
AVFrame::height
int height
Definition: frame.h:412
blend_frame_partial
static int blend_frame_partial(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:145
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
Definition: opt.h:225
avfilter.h
AVFilterContext
An instance of a filter.
Definition: avfilter.h:397
factor
static const int factor[16]
Definition: vf_pp7.c:78
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
inputs
static const AVFilterPad inputs[]
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:301
AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL
Definition: opt.h:244
FILTER_OUTPUTS
#define FILTER_OUTPUTS(array)
Definition: internal.h:193
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:88
src
INIT_CLIP pixel * src
Definition: h264pred_template.c:418
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
PhotosensitivityContext::nb_frames
int nb_frames
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:41
get_badness
static int get_badness(PhotosensitivityFrame *a, PhotosensitivityFrame *b)
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:178
ff_filter_execute
static av_always_inline int ff_filter_execute(AVFilterContext *ctx, avfilter_action_func *func, void *arg, int *ret, int nb_jobs)
Definition: internal.h:144
NUM_CELLS
#define NUM_CELLS
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:78
int
int
Definition: ffmpeg_filter.c:368
snprintf
#define snprintf
Definition: snprintf.h:34
PhotosensitivityContext::threshold_multiplier
float threshold_multiplier
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:43
skip
static void BS_FUNC() skip(BSCTX *bc, unsigned int n)
Skip n bits in the buffer.
Definition: bitstream_template.h:375
ThreadData_convert_frame::in
AVFrame * in
Definition: vf_photosensitivity.c:73