FFmpeg
cafdec.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Core Audio Format demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Justin Ruggles
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Peter Ross
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Core Audio Format demuxer
26  */
27 
28 #include <inttypes.h>
29 
30 #include "avformat.h"
31 #include "avio_internal.h"
32 #include "demux.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include "isom.h"
35 #include "mov_chan.h"
36 #include "libavcodec/flac.h"
37 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
38 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
39 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
40 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
41 #include "caf.h"
42 
43 typedef struct CafContext {
44  int bytes_per_packet; ///< bytes in a packet, or 0 if variable
45  int frames_per_packet; ///< frames in a packet, or 0 if variable
46  int64_t num_bytes; ///< total number of bytes in stream
47 
48  int64_t packet_cnt; ///< packet counter
49  int64_t frame_cnt; ///< frame counter
50 
51  int64_t data_start; ///< data start position, in bytes
52  int64_t data_size; ///< raw data size, in bytes
53 } CafContext;
54 
55 static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
56 {
57  if (AV_RB32(p->buf) != MKBETAG('c','a','f','f'))
58  return 0;
59  if (AV_RB16(&p->buf[4]) != 1)
60  return 0;
61  if (AV_RB32(p->buf + 8) != MKBETAG('d','e','s','c'))
62  return 0;
63  if (AV_RB64(p->buf + 12) != 32)
64  return 0;
65  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
66 }
67 
68 /** Read audio description chunk */
70 {
71  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
72  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
73  AVStream *st;
74  int flags;
75 
76  /* new audio stream */
77  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
78  if (!st)
79  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
80 
81  /* parse format description */
83  st->codecpar->sample_rate = av_clipd(av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb)), 0, INT_MAX);
84  st->codecpar->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
85  flags = avio_rb32(pb);
86  caf->bytes_per_packet = avio_rb32(pb);
88  caf->frames_per_packet = avio_rb32(pb);
91 
92  if (caf->bytes_per_packet < 0 || caf->frames_per_packet < 0 || st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels < 0)
93  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
94 
95  /* calculate bit rate for constant size packets */
96  if (caf->frames_per_packet > 0 && caf->bytes_per_packet > 0) {
97  st->codecpar->bit_rate = (uint64_t)st->codecpar->sample_rate * (uint64_t)caf->bytes_per_packet * 8
98  / (uint64_t)caf->frames_per_packet;
99  } else {
100  st->codecpar->bit_rate = 0;
101  }
102 
103  /* determine codec */
104  if (st->codecpar->codec_tag == MKTAG('l','p','c','m'))
106  else
108  return 0;
109 }
110 
111 /** Read magic cookie chunk */
113 {
114  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
115  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
116  int ret;
117 
118  if (size < 0 || size > INT_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
119  return -1;
120 
121  if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
122  /* The magic cookie format for AAC is an mp4 esds atom.
123  The lavc AAC decoder requires the data from the codec specific
124  description as extradata input. */
125  int strt, skip;
126 
127  strt = avio_tell(pb);
128  ff_mov_read_esds(s, pb);
129  skip = size - (avio_tell(pb) - strt);
130  if (skip < 0 || !st->codecpar->extradata ||
132  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid AAC magic cookie\n");
133  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
134  }
135  avio_skip(pb, skip);
136  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC) {
137 #define ALAC_PREAMBLE 12
138 #define ALAC_HEADER 36
139 #define ALAC_NEW_KUKI 24
140  uint8_t preamble[12];
141  if (size < ALAC_NEW_KUKI) {
142  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALAC magic cookie\n");
143  avio_skip(pb, size);
144  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
145  }
146  if ((ret = ffio_read_size(pb, preamble, ALAC_PREAMBLE)) < 0) {
147  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read preamble\n");
148  return ret;
149  }
150 
151  if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, ALAC_HEADER)) < 0)
152  return ret;
153 
154  /* For the old style cookie, we skip 12 bytes, then read 36 bytes.
155  * The new style cookie only contains the last 24 bytes of what was
156  * 36 bytes in the old style cookie, so we fabricate the first 12 bytes
157  * in that case to maintain compatibility. */
158  if (!memcmp(&preamble[4], "frmaalac", 8)) {
159  if (size < ALAC_PREAMBLE + ALAC_HEADER) {
160  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALAC magic cookie\n");
161  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
162  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163  }
164  if (avio_read(pb, st->codecpar->extradata, ALAC_HEADER) != ALAC_HEADER) {
165  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read kuki header\n");
166  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
167  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
168  }
170  } else {
171  AV_WB32(st->codecpar->extradata, 36);
172  memcpy(&st->codecpar->extradata[4], "alac", 4);
173  AV_WB32(&st->codecpar->extradata[8], 0);
174  memcpy(&st->codecpar->extradata[12], preamble, 12);
175  if (avio_read(pb, &st->codecpar->extradata[24], ALAC_NEW_KUKI - 12) != ALAC_NEW_KUKI - 12) {
176  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read new kuki header\n");
177  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
178  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
179  }
181  }
182  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC) {
183  int last, type, flac_metadata_size;
184  uint8_t buf[4];
185  /* The magic cookie format for FLAC consists mostly of an mp4 dfLa atom. */
186  if (size < (16 + FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE)) {
187  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid FLAC magic cookie\n");
188  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
189  }
190  /* Check cookie version. */
191  if (avio_r8(pb) != 0) {
192  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown FLAC magic cookie\n");
193  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
194  }
195  avio_rb24(pb); /* Flags */
196  /* read dfLa fourcc */
197  if (avio_read(pb, buf, 4) != 4) {
198  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read FLAC magic cookie\n");
199  return pb->error < 0 ? pb->error : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
200  }
201  if (memcmp(buf, "dfLa", 4)) {
202  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid FLAC magic cookie\n");
203  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
204  }
205  /* Check dfLa version. */
206  if (avio_r8(pb) != 0) {
207  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown dfLa version\n");
208  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
209  }
210  avio_rb24(pb); /* Flags */
211  if (avio_read(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
212  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read FLAC metadata block header\n");
213  return pb->error < 0 ? pb->error : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
214  }
215  flac_parse_block_header(buf, &last, &type, &flac_metadata_size);
216  if (type != FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO || flac_metadata_size != FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
217  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "STREAMINFO must be first FLACMetadataBlock\n");
218  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
219  }
221  if (ret < 0)
222  return ret;
223  if (!last)
224  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "non-STREAMINFO FLACMetadataBlock(s) ignored\n");
225  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
226  // The data layout for Opus is currently unknown, so we do not export
227  // extradata at all. Multichannel streams are not supported.
228  if (st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels > 2) {
229  avpriv_request_sample(s, "multichannel Opus in CAF");
230  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
231  }
232  avio_skip(pb, size);
233  } else if ((ret = ff_get_extradata(s, st->codecpar, pb, size)) < 0) {
234  return ret;
235  }
236 
237  return 0;
238 }
239 
240 /** Read packet table chunk */
242 {
243  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
244  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
245  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
246  int64_t pos = 0, ccount, num_packets;
247  int i;
248  int ret;
249 
250  ccount = avio_tell(pb);
251 
252  num_packets = avio_rb64(pb);
253  if (num_packets < 0 || INT32_MAX / sizeof(AVIndexEntry) < num_packets)
254  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
255 
256  st->nb_frames = avio_rb64(pb); /* valid frames */
257  st->nb_frames += avio_rb32(pb); /* priming frames */
258  st->nb_frames += avio_rb32(pb); /* remainder frames */
259 
260  if (caf->bytes_per_packet > 0 && caf->frames_per_packet > 0) {
261  st->duration = caf->frames_per_packet * num_packets;
262  pos = caf-> bytes_per_packet * num_packets;
263  } else {
264  st->duration = 0;
265  for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
266  if (avio_feof(pb))
267  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
268  ret = av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], pos, st->duration, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
269  if (ret < 0)
270  return ret;
273  }
274  }
275 
276  if (avio_tell(pb) - ccount > size || size > INT64_MAX - ccount) {
277  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading packet table\n");
278  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
279  }
280  avio_seek(pb, ccount + size, SEEK_SET);
281 
282  caf->num_bytes = pos;
283  return 0;
284 }
285 
286 /** Read information chunk */
288 {
289  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
290  unsigned int i;
291  unsigned int nb_entries = avio_rb32(pb);
292  for (i = 0; i < nb_entries && !avio_feof(pb); i++) {
293  char key[32];
294  char value[1024];
295  avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, key, sizeof(key));
296  avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, value, sizeof(value));
297  if (!*key)
298  continue;
299  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, value, 0);
300  }
301 }
302 
304 {
305  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
306  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
307  AVStream *st;
308  uint32_t tag = 0;
309  int found_data, ret;
310  int64_t size, pos;
311 
312  avio_skip(pb, 8); /* magic, version, file flags */
313 
314  /* audio description chunk */
315  if (avio_rb32(pb) != MKBETAG('d','e','s','c')) {
316  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "desc chunk not present\n");
317  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
318  }
319  size = avio_rb64(pb);
320  if (size != 32)
321  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
322 
323  ret = read_desc_chunk(s);
324  if (ret)
325  return ret;
326  st = s->streams[0];
327 
328  /* parse each chunk */
329  found_data = 0;
330  while (!avio_feof(pb)) {
331 
332  /* stop at data chunk if seeking is not supported or
333  data chunk size is unknown */
334  if (found_data && (caf->data_size < 0 || !(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)))
335  break;
336 
337  tag = avio_rb32(pb);
338  size = avio_rb64(pb);
339  pos = avio_tell(pb);
340  if (avio_feof(pb))
341  break;
342 
343  switch (tag) {
344  case MKBETAG('d','a','t','a'):
345  avio_skip(pb, 4); /* edit count */
346  caf->data_start = avio_tell(pb);
347  caf->data_size = size < 0 ? -1 : size - 4;
348  if (caf->data_start < 0 || caf->data_size > INT64_MAX - caf->data_start)
349  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
350 
351  if (caf->data_size > 0 && (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
352  avio_skip(pb, caf->data_size);
353  found_data = 1;
354  break;
355 
356  case MKBETAG('c','h','a','n'):
357  if ((ret = ff_mov_read_chan(s, s->pb, st, size)) < 0)
358  return ret;
359  break;
360 
361  /* magic cookie chunk */
362  case MKBETAG('k','u','k','i'):
363  if (read_kuki_chunk(s, size))
364  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
365  break;
366 
367  /* packet table chunk */
368  case MKBETAG('p','a','k','t'):
369  if (read_pakt_chunk(s, size))
370  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
371  break;
372 
373  case MKBETAG('i','n','f','o'):
375  break;
376 
377  default:
379  "skipping CAF chunk: %08"PRIX32" (%s), size %"PRId64"\n",
381  case MKBETAG('f','r','e','e'):
382  if (size < 0 && found_data)
383  goto found_data;
384  if (size < 0)
385  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
386  break;
387  }
388 
389  if (size > 0 && (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)) {
390  if (pos > INT64_MAX - size)
391  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
392  avio_seek(pb, pos + size, SEEK_SET);
393  }
394  }
395 
396  if (!found_data)
397  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
398 
399 found_data:
400  if (caf->bytes_per_packet > 0 && caf->frames_per_packet > 0) {
401  if (caf->data_size > 0 && caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet < INT64_MAX / caf->frames_per_packet)
402  st->nb_frames = (caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet) * caf->frames_per_packet;
403  } else if (ffstream(st)->nb_index_entries && st->duration > 0) {
404  if (st->codecpar->sample_rate && caf->data_size / st->duration > INT64_MAX / st->codecpar->sample_rate / 8) {
405  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow during bit rate calculation %d * 8 * %"PRId64"\n",
406  st->codecpar->sample_rate, caf->data_size / st->duration);
407  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
408  }
409  st->codecpar->bit_rate = st->codecpar->sample_rate * 8LL *
410  (caf->data_size / st->duration);
411  } else {
412  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing packet table. It is required when "
413  "block size or frame size are variable.\n");
414  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
415  }
416 
417  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
418  st->start_time = 0;
419 
420  /* position the stream at the start of data */
421  if (caf->data_size >= 0)
422  avio_seek(pb, caf->data_start, SEEK_SET);
423 
424  return 0;
425 }
426 
427 #define CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE 4096
428 
430 {
431  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
432  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
433  FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
434  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
435  int res, pkt_size = 0, pkt_frames = 0;
437 
438  if (avio_feof(pb))
439  return AVERROR_EOF;
440 
441  /* don't read past end of data chunk */
442  if (caf->data_size > 0) {
443  left = (caf->data_start + caf->data_size) - avio_tell(pb);
444  if (!left)
445  return AVERROR_EOF;
446  if (left < 0)
447  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
448  }
449 
450  pkt_frames = caf->frames_per_packet;
451  pkt_size = caf->bytes_per_packet;
452 
453  if (pkt_size > 0 && pkt_frames == 1) {
454  pkt_size = (CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE / pkt_size) * pkt_size;
455  pkt_size = FFMIN(pkt_size, left);
456  pkt_frames = pkt_size / caf->bytes_per_packet;
457  } else if (sti->nb_index_entries) {
458  if (caf->packet_cnt < sti->nb_index_entries - 1) {
459  pkt_size = sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt + 1].pos - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].pos;
460  pkt_frames = sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt + 1].timestamp - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].timestamp;
461  } else if (caf->packet_cnt == sti->nb_index_entries - 1) {
462  pkt_size = caf->num_bytes - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].pos;
463  pkt_frames = st->duration - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].timestamp;
464  } else {
465  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
466  }
467  }
468 
469  if (pkt_size == 0 || pkt_frames == 0 || pkt_size > left)
470  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
471 
472  res = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, pkt_size);
473  if (res < 0)
474  return res;
475 
476  pkt->size = res;
477  pkt->stream_index = 0;
478  pkt->dts = pkt->pts = caf->frame_cnt;
479 
480  caf->packet_cnt++;
481  caf->frame_cnt += pkt_frames;
482 
483  return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
487  int64_t timestamp, int flags)
488 {
489  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
490  FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
491  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
492  int64_t pos, packet_cnt, frame_cnt;
493 
494  timestamp = FFMAX(timestamp, 0);
495 
496  if (caf->frames_per_packet > 0 && caf->bytes_per_packet > 0) {
497  /* calculate new byte position based on target frame position */
498  pos = caf->bytes_per_packet * (timestamp / caf->frames_per_packet);
499  if (caf->data_size > 0)
500  pos = FFMIN(pos, caf->data_size);
501  packet_cnt = pos / caf->bytes_per_packet;
502  frame_cnt = caf->frames_per_packet * packet_cnt;
503  } else if (sti->nb_index_entries) {
504  packet_cnt = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
505  frame_cnt = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].timestamp;
506  pos = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].pos;
507  } else {
508  return -1;
509  }
510 
511  if (avio_seek(s->pb, pos + caf->data_start, SEEK_SET) < 0)
512  return -1;
513 
514  caf->packet_cnt = packet_cnt;
515  caf->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;
516 
517  return 0;
518 }
519 
521  .p.name = "caf",
522  .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple CAF (Core Audio Format)"),
523  .p.codec_tag = ff_caf_codec_tags_list,
524  .priv_data_size = sizeof(CafContext),
525  .read_probe = probe,
528  .read_seek = read_seek,
529 };
flags
const SwsFlags flags[]
Definition: swscale.c:61
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:216
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:69
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:51
CafContext::packet_cnt
int64_t packet_cnt
packet counter
Definition: cafdec.c:48
read_info_chunk
static void read_info_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read information chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:287
caf.h
CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE
#define CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE
Definition: cafdec.c:427
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const struct AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
av_int2double
static av_always_inline double av_int2double(uint64_t i)
Reinterpret a 64-bit integer as a double.
Definition: intfloat.h:60
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC
Definition: codec_id.h:475
AVIOContext::error
int error
contains the error code or 0 if no error happened
Definition: avio.h:239
AVCodecParameters::codec_tag
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: codec_par.h:59
AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC
Definition: codec_id.h:471
FFMAX
#define FFMAX(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:47
AVChannelLayout::nb_channels
int nb_channels
Number of channels in this layout.
Definition: channel_layout.h:329
intfloat.h
AVIndexEntry
Definition: avformat.h:598
AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
Definition: avformat.h:606
ff_get_extradata
int ff_get_extradata(void *logctx, AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0 and f...
Definition: demux_utils.c:326
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:463
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *st, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: avformat.c:777
ffstream
static av_always_inline FFStream * ffstream(AVStream *st)
Definition: internal.h:347
av_add_index_entry
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
Definition: seek.c:122
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:494
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
AVStream::duration
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:803
read_desc_chunk
static int read_desc_chunk(AVFormatContext *s)
Read audio description chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:69
avio_rb32
unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:764
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:60
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
ff_mov_read_esds
int ff_mov_read_esds(AVFormatContext *fc, AVIOContext *pb)
Definition: mov_esds.c:23
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:549
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:201
AVIndexEntry::timestamp
int64_t timestamp
Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are...
Definition: avformat.h:600
key
const char * key
Definition: hwcontext_opencl.c:189
CafContext::data_size
int64_t data_size
raw data size, in bytes
Definition: cafdec.c:52
ff_mov_get_lpcm_codec_id
static enum AVCodecID ff_mov_get_lpcm_codec_id(int bps, int flags)
Compute codec id for 'lpcm' tag.
Definition: isom.h:468
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1264
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:767
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:64
read_header
static int read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: cafdec.c:303
isom.h
flac_parse_block_header
static av_always_inline void flac_parse_block_header(const uint8_t *block_header, int *last, int *type, int *size)
Parse the metadata block parameters from the header.
Definition: flac.h:63
ALAC_PREAMBLE
#define ALAC_PREAMBLE
avio_rb64
uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:911
CafContext::data_start
int64_t data_start
data start position, in bytes
Definition: cafdec.c:51
FFStream::nb_index_entries
int nb_index_entries
Definition: internal.h:186
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:451
FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE
#define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE
Definition: flac.h:32
read_kuki_chunk
static int read_kuki_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read magic cookie chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:112
AVCodecParameters::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:180
ff_caf_demuxer
const FFInputFormat ff_caf_demuxer
Definition: cafdec.c:520
CafContext::num_bytes
int64_t num_bytes
total number of bytes in stream
Definition: cafdec.c:46
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:184
AVStream::nb_frames
int64_t nb_frames
number of frames in this stream if known or 0
Definition: avformat.h:805
AV_WB32
#define AV_WB32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:415
AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
Definition: codec_id.h:461
read_seek
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: cafdec.c:486
avio_rl32
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:733
ALAC_NEW_KUKI
#define ALAC_NEW_KUKI
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:160
avio_rb24
unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:757
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:589
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:94
ff_codec_get_id
enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag)
Definition: utils.c:143
FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO
@ FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO
Definition: flac.h:46
AVIOContext::seekable
int seekable
A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
Definition: avio.h:261
FFStream
Definition: internal.h:128
av_bswap32
#define av_bswap32
Definition: bswap.h:47
CafContext::bytes_per_packet
int bytes_per_packet
bytes in a packet, or 0 if variable
Definition: cafdec.c:44
avio_get_str
int avio_get_str(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen)
Read a string from pb into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:869
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
CafContext::frames_per_packet
int frames_per_packet
frames in a packet, or 0 if variable
Definition: cafdec.c:45
MKBETAG
#define MKBETAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:56
AV_RB32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:96
AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
@ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
Definition: codec_id.h:519
FFInputFormat::p
AVInputFormat p
The public AVInputFormat.
Definition: demux.h:51
AVPacket::dts
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed.
Definition: packet.h:587
avio_r8
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:606
ff_mp4_read_descr_len
int ff_mp4_read_descr_len(AVIOContext *pb)
Definition: isom.c:282
CafContext
Definition: cafdec.c:43
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:581
avio_internal.h
AVCodecParameters::block_align
int block_align
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:191
value
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf default value
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
ff_codec_caf_tags
const AVCodecTag ff_codec_caf_tags[]
Known codec tags for CAF.
Definition: caf.c:34
demux.h
av_get_packet
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:98
mov_chan.h
tag
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:2032
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:744
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:236
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
avformat.h
dict.h
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
left
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2] ... the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so ...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,... hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32 - hcoeff[1] - hcoeff[2] - ... a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2} an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||......... intra?||||:Block01 :yes no||||:Block02 :....... ..........||||:Block03 ::y DC ::ref index:||||:Block04 ::cb DC ::motion x :||||......... :cr DC ::motion y :||||....... ..........|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------ ------------ ------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------ ------------ ------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction ------------|\ Dequantization ------------------- \||Reference frames|\ IDWT|------- -------|Motion \|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation . OBMC v -------|------- -------|--------------. \------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|------------------- Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:------------------- The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message." by G. N. N. Martin. The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1). The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far. bit seen|new state ---------+----------------------------------------------- 0|256 - state_transition_table[256 - old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:------------------------- FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1. the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled left
Definition: snow.txt:386
ff_caf_codec_tags_list
const AVCodecTag *const ff_caf_codec_tags_list[]
Definition: caf.c:82
AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
#define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
Seeking works like for a local file.
Definition: avio.h:41
avio_read
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:615
AVIndexEntry::pos
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:599
Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::p
IDirect3DDxgiInterfaceAccess _COM_Outptr_ void ** p
Definition: vsrc_gfxcapture_winrt.hpp:53
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:590
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:321
FFStream::index_entries
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: internal.h:184
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cdg.c:30
AVCodecParameters::bits_per_coded_sample
int bits_per_coded_sample
The number of bits per sample in the codedwords.
Definition: codec_par.h:110
mem.h
avpriv_request_sample
#define avpriv_request_sample(...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:37
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:55
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:565
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:86
FFInputFormat
Definition: demux.h:47
CafContext::frame_cnt
int64_t frame_cnt
frame counter
Definition: cafdec.c:49
read_packet
static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: cafdec.c:429
AVCodecParameters::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: codec_par.h:97
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:55
ffio_read_size
int ffio_read_size(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:665
AVStream::start_time
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:793
probe
static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cafdec.c:55
flac.h
ALAC_HEADER
#define ALAC_HEADER
skip
static void BS_FUNC() skip(BSCTX *bc, unsigned int n)
Skip n bits in the buffer.
Definition: bitstream_template.h:383
AV_RB64
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_RB64
Definition: bytestream.h:95
av_clipd
av_clipd
Definition: af_crystalizer.c:132
AV_RB16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:98
av_fourcc2str
#define av_fourcc2str(fourcc)
Definition: avutil.h:347
ff_mov_read_chan
int ff_mov_read_chan(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st, int64_t size)
Read 'chan' tag from the input stream.
Definition: mov_chan.c:524
av_index_search_timestamp
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
Definition: seek.c:245
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:237
read_pakt_chunk
static int read_pakt_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read packet table chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:241
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:349