FFmpeg
cafdec.c
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1 /*
2  * Core Audio Format demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Justin Ruggles
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Peter Ross
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Core Audio Format demuxer
26  */
27 
28 #include <inttypes.h>
29 
30 #include "avformat.h"
31 #include "avformat_internal.h"
32 #include "avio_internal.h"
33 #include "demux.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35 #include "isom.h"
36 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
37 #include "mov_chan.h"
38 #include "libavcodec/flac.h"
39 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
40 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
41 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
42 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
43 #include "caf.h"
44 
45 typedef struct CafContext {
46  int bytes_per_packet; ///< bytes in a packet, or 0 if variable
47  int frames_per_packet; ///< frames in a packet, or 0 if variable
48  int64_t num_bytes; ///< total number of bytes in stream
49 
50  int64_t num_packets; ///< packet amount
51  int64_t packet_cnt; ///< packet counter
52  int64_t frame_cnt; ///< frame counter
53 
54  int64_t data_start; ///< data start position, in bytes
55  int64_t data_size; ///< raw data size, in bytes
56 
57  unsigned remainder; ///< frames to discard from the last packet
58 } CafContext;
59 
60 static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
61 {
62  if (AV_RB32(p->buf) != MKBETAG('c','a','f','f'))
63  return 0;
64  if (AV_RB16(&p->buf[4]) != 1)
65  return 0;
66  if (AV_RB32(p->buf + 8) != MKBETAG('d','e','s','c'))
67  return 0;
68  if (AV_RB64(p->buf + 12) != 32)
69  return 0;
70  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
71 }
72 
73 /** Read audio description chunk */
75 {
76  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
77  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
78  AVStream *st;
79  int flags;
80 
81  /* new audio stream */
82  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
83  if (!st)
84  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
85 
86  /* parse format description */
88  st->codecpar->sample_rate = av_clipd(av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb)), 0, INT_MAX);
89  st->codecpar->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
90  flags = avio_rb32(pb);
91  caf->bytes_per_packet = avio_rb32(pb);
93  caf->frames_per_packet = avio_rb32(pb);
94  st->codecpar->frame_size = caf->frames_per_packet != 1 ? caf->frames_per_packet : 0;
97 
98  if (caf->bytes_per_packet < 0 || caf->frames_per_packet < 0 || st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels < 0)
99  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
100 
101  /* calculate bit rate for constant size packets */
102  if (caf->frames_per_packet > 0 && caf->bytes_per_packet > 0) {
103  st->codecpar->bit_rate = (uint64_t)st->codecpar->sample_rate * (uint64_t)caf->bytes_per_packet * 8
104  / (uint64_t)caf->frames_per_packet;
105  } else {
106  st->codecpar->bit_rate = 0;
107  }
108 
109  /* determine codec */
110  if (st->codecpar->codec_tag == MKTAG('l','p','c','m'))
112  else
114  return 0;
115 }
116 
117 /** Read magic cookie chunk */
119 {
120  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
121  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
122  int ret;
123 
124  if (size < 0 || size > INT_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
125  return -1;
126 
127  if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
128  /* The magic cookie format for AAC is an mp4 esds atom.
129  The lavc AAC decoder requires the data from the codec specific
130  description as extradata input. */
131  int strt, skip;
132 
133  strt = avio_tell(pb);
134  ff_mov_read_esds(s, pb);
135  skip = size - (avio_tell(pb) - strt);
136  if (skip < 0 || !st->codecpar->extradata ||
138  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid AAC magic cookie\n");
139  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
140  }
141  avio_skip(pb, skip);
142  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC) {
143 #define ALAC_PREAMBLE 12
144 #define ALAC_HEADER 36
145 #define ALAC_NEW_KUKI 24
146  uint8_t preamble[12];
147  if (size < ALAC_NEW_KUKI) {
148  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALAC magic cookie\n");
149  avio_skip(pb, size);
150  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
151  }
152  if ((ret = ffio_read_size(pb, preamble, ALAC_PREAMBLE)) < 0) {
153  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read preamble\n");
154  return ret;
155  }
156 
157  if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, ALAC_HEADER)) < 0)
158  return ret;
159 
160  /* For the old style cookie, we skip 12 bytes, then read 36 bytes.
161  * The new style cookie only contains the last 24 bytes of what was
162  * 36 bytes in the old style cookie, so we fabricate the first 12 bytes
163  * in that case to maintain compatibility. */
164  if (!memcmp(&preamble[4], "frmaalac", 8)) {
165  if (size < ALAC_PREAMBLE + ALAC_HEADER) {
166  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALAC magic cookie\n");
167  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
168  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
169  }
170  if (avio_read(pb, st->codecpar->extradata, ALAC_HEADER) != ALAC_HEADER) {
171  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read kuki header\n");
172  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
173  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
174  }
176  } else {
177  AV_WB32(st->codecpar->extradata, 36);
178  memcpy(&st->codecpar->extradata[4], "alac", 4);
179  AV_WB32(&st->codecpar->extradata[8], 0);
180  memcpy(&st->codecpar->extradata[12], preamble, 12);
181  if (avio_read(pb, &st->codecpar->extradata[24], ALAC_NEW_KUKI - 12) != ALAC_NEW_KUKI - 12) {
182  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read new kuki header\n");
183  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
184  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
185  }
187  }
188  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC) {
189  int last, type, flac_metadata_size;
190  uint8_t buf[4];
191  /* The magic cookie format for FLAC consists mostly of an mp4 dfLa atom. */
192  if (size < (16 + FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE)) {
193  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid FLAC magic cookie\n");
194  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
195  }
196  /* Check cookie version. */
197  if (avio_r8(pb) != 0) {
198  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown FLAC magic cookie\n");
199  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
200  }
201  avio_rb24(pb); /* Flags */
202  /* read dfLa fourcc */
203  if (avio_read(pb, buf, 4) != 4) {
204  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read FLAC magic cookie\n");
205  return pb->error < 0 ? pb->error : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
206  }
207  if (memcmp(buf, "dfLa", 4)) {
208  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid FLAC magic cookie\n");
209  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
210  }
211  /* Check dfLa version. */
212  if (avio_r8(pb) != 0) {
213  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown dfLa version\n");
214  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
215  }
216  avio_rb24(pb); /* Flags */
217  if (avio_read(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
218  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read FLAC metadata block header\n");
219  return pb->error < 0 ? pb->error : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
220  }
221  flac_parse_block_header(buf, &last, &type, &flac_metadata_size);
222  if (type != FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO || flac_metadata_size != FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
223  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "STREAMINFO must be first FLACMetadataBlock\n");
224  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
225  }
227  if (ret < 0)
228  return ret;
229  if (!last)
230  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "non-STREAMINFO FLACMetadataBlock(s) ignored\n");
231  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
232  // The data layout for Opus is currently unknown, so we generate
233  // extradata using known sane values. Multichannel streams are not supported.
234  if (st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels > 2) {
235  avpriv_request_sample(s, "multichannel Opus in CAF");
236  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
237  }
238 
239  ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 19);
240  if (ret < 0)
241  return ret;
242 
243  AV_WB32A(st->codecpar->extradata, MKBETAG('O','p','u','s'));
244  AV_WB32A(st->codecpar->extradata + 4, MKBETAG('H','e','a','d'));
245  AV_WB8(st->codecpar->extradata + 8, 1); /* OpusHead version */
249  AV_WL16A(st->codecpar->extradata + 16, 0);
250  AV_WB8(st->codecpar->extradata + 18, 0);
251 
252  avio_skip(pb, size);
253  } else if ((ret = ff_get_extradata(s, st->codecpar, pb, size)) < 0) {
254  return ret;
255  }
256 
257  return 0;
258 }
259 
260 /** Read packet table chunk */
262 {
263  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
264  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
265  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
266  int64_t pos = 0, ccount, num_packets;
267  unsigned priming;
268  int i;
269  int ret;
270 
271  ccount = avio_tell(pb);
272 
273  num_packets = avio_rb64(pb);
274  if (num_packets < 0 || INT32_MAX / sizeof(AVIndexEntry) < num_packets)
275  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
276 
277  st->nb_frames = avio_rb64(pb); /* valid frames */
278  priming = avio_rb32(pb); /* priming frames */
279  caf->remainder = avio_rb32(pb); /* remainder frames */
280 
281  caf->frame_cnt = -(int64_t)priming;
282  st->codecpar->initial_padding = priming;
283  st->nb_frames += priming;
284  st->nb_frames += caf->remainder;
285 
288 
289  if (caf->bytes_per_packet > 0 && caf->frames_per_packet > 0) {
290  if (!num_packets) {
291  if (caf->data_size < 0)
292  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
293  num_packets = caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet;
294  }
295  st->duration = caf->frames_per_packet * num_packets - priming;
296  pos = caf-> bytes_per_packet * num_packets;
297  } else {
298  st->duration = caf->frame_cnt;
299  for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
300  if (avio_feof(pb))
301  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
302  ret = av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], pos, st->duration, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
303  if (ret < 0)
304  return ret;
307  }
308  }
309  st->duration -= caf->remainder;
310  if (st->duration < 0)
311  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
312 
313  if (avio_tell(pb) - ccount > size || size > INT64_MAX - ccount) {
314  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading packet table\n");
315  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
316  }
317  avio_seek(pb, ccount + size, SEEK_SET);
318 
319  caf->num_packets = num_packets;
320  caf->num_bytes = pos;
321  return 0;
322 }
323 
324 /** Read information chunk */
326 {
327  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
328  unsigned int i;
329  unsigned int nb_entries = avio_rb32(pb);
330 
331  if (3LL * nb_entries > size)
332  return;
333 
334  for (i = 0; i < nb_entries && !avio_feof(pb); i++) {
335  char key[32];
336  char value[1024];
337  avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, key, sizeof(key));
338  avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, value, sizeof(value));
339  if (!*key)
340  continue;
341  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, value, 0);
342  }
343 }
344 
346 {
347  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
348  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
349  AVStream *st;
350  uint32_t tag = 0;
351  int found_data, ret;
352  int64_t size, pos;
353 
354  avio_skip(pb, 8); /* magic, version, file flags */
355 
356  /* audio description chunk */
357  if (avio_rb32(pb) != MKBETAG('d','e','s','c')) {
358  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "desc chunk not present\n");
359  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
360  }
361  size = avio_rb64(pb);
362  if (size != 32)
363  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
364 
365  ret = read_desc_chunk(s);
366  if (ret)
367  return ret;
368  st = s->streams[0];
369 
370  /* parse each chunk */
371  found_data = 0;
372  while (!avio_feof(pb)) {
373 
374  /* stop at data chunk if seeking is not supported or
375  data chunk size is unknown */
376  if (found_data && (caf->data_size < 0 || !(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)))
377  break;
378 
379  tag = avio_rb32(pb);
380  size = avio_rb64(pb);
381  pos = avio_tell(pb);
382  if (avio_feof(pb))
383  break;
384 
385  switch (tag) {
386  case MKBETAG('d','a','t','a'):
387  avio_skip(pb, 4); /* edit count */
388  caf->data_start = avio_tell(pb);
389  caf->data_size = size < 0 ? -1 : size - 4;
390  if (caf->data_start < 0 || caf->data_size > INT64_MAX - caf->data_start)
391  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
392 
393  if (caf->data_size > 0 && (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
394  avio_skip(pb, caf->data_size);
395  found_data = 1;
396  break;
397 
398  case MKBETAG('c','h','a','n'):
399  if ((ret = ff_mov_read_chan(s, s->pb, st, size)) < 0)
400  return ret;
401  break;
402 
403  /* magic cookie chunk */
404  case MKBETAG('k','u','k','i'):
405  if (read_kuki_chunk(s, size))
406  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
407  break;
408 
409  /* packet table chunk */
410  case MKBETAG('p','a','k','t'):
411  if (read_pakt_chunk(s, size))
412  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
413  break;
414 
415  case MKBETAG('i','n','f','o'):
417  break;
418 
419  default:
421  "skipping CAF chunk: %08"PRIX32" (%s), size %"PRId64"\n",
424  case MKBETAG('f','r','e','e'):
425  if (size < 0 && found_data)
426  goto found_data;
427  if (size < 0)
428  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
429  break;
430  }
431 
432  if (size > 0 && (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)) {
433  if (pos > INT64_MAX - size)
434  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
435  avio_seek(pb, pos + size, SEEK_SET);
436  }
437  }
438 
439  if (!found_data)
440  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
441 
442 found_data:
443  if (caf->bytes_per_packet > 0 && caf->frames_per_packet > 0) {
444  if (caf->data_size > 0 && caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet < INT64_MAX / caf->frames_per_packet)
445  st->nb_frames = (caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet) * caf->frames_per_packet;
446  } else if (ffstream(st)->nb_index_entries && st->duration > 0) {
447  if (st->codecpar->sample_rate && caf->data_size / st->duration > INT64_MAX / st->codecpar->sample_rate / 8) {
448  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow during bit rate calculation %d * 8 * %"PRId64"\n",
449  st->codecpar->sample_rate, caf->data_size / st->duration);
450  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
451  }
452  st->codecpar->bit_rate = st->codecpar->sample_rate * 8LL *
453  (caf->data_size / st->duration);
454  } else {
455  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing packet table. It is required when "
456  "block size or frame size are variable.\n");
457  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
458  }
459 
460  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
461  st->start_time = 0;
462 
463  /* position the stream at the start of data */
464  if (caf->data_size >= 0)
465  avio_seek(pb, caf->data_start, SEEK_SET);
466 
469 
470  return 0;
471 }
472 
473 #define CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE 4096
474 
476 {
477  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
478  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
479  FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
480  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
481  int res, pkt_size = 0, pkt_frames = 0;
482  unsigned priming = 0, remainder = 0;
484 
485  if (avio_feof(pb))
486  return AVERROR_EOF;
487 
488  /* don't read past end of data chunk */
489  if (caf->data_size > 0) {
490  left = (caf->data_start + caf->data_size) - avio_tell(pb);
491  if (!left)
492  return AVERROR_EOF;
493  if (left < 0)
494  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
495  }
496 
497  pkt_frames = caf->frames_per_packet;
498  pkt_size = caf->bytes_per_packet;
499 
500  if (pkt_size > 0 && pkt_frames == 1) {
501  pkt_size = (CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE / pkt_size) * pkt_size;
502  pkt_size = FFMIN(pkt_size, left);
503  pkt_frames = pkt_size / caf->bytes_per_packet;
504  } else if (sti->nb_index_entries) {
505  if (caf->packet_cnt < sti->nb_index_entries - 1) {
506  pkt_size = sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt + 1].pos - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].pos;
507  pkt_frames = sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt + 1].timestamp - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].timestamp;
508  } else if (caf->packet_cnt == sti->nb_index_entries - 1) {
509  pkt_size = caf->num_bytes - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].pos;
510  pkt_frames = st->duration - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].timestamp;
511  remainder = caf->remainder;
512  } else {
513  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
514  }
515  } else if (caf->packet_cnt + 1 == caf->num_packets) {
516  pkt_frames -= caf->remainder;
517  remainder = caf->remainder;
518  }
519 
520  if (pkt_size == 0 || pkt_frames == 0 || pkt_size > left)
521  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
522 
523  res = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, pkt_size);
524  if (res < 0)
525  return res;
526 
527  if (!caf->packet_cnt)
528  priming = st->codecpar->initial_padding;
529 
530  if (priming > 0 || remainder > 0) {
531  uint8_t* side_data = av_packet_new_side_data(pkt,
533  10);
534  if (!side_data)
535  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
536 
537  AV_WL32A(side_data, priming);
538  AV_WL32A(side_data + 4, remainder);
539  }
540 
541  pkt->duration = pkt_frames;
542  pkt->size = res;
543  pkt->stream_index = 0;
544  pkt->dts = pkt->pts = caf->frame_cnt;
545 
546  caf->packet_cnt++;
547  caf->frame_cnt += pkt_frames;
548 
549  return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
553  int64_t timestamp, int flags)
554 {
555  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
556  FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
557  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
558  int64_t pos, packet_cnt, frame_cnt;
559 
560  timestamp = FFMAX(timestamp, 0);
561 
562  if (caf->frames_per_packet > 0 && caf->bytes_per_packet > 0) {
563  /* calculate new byte position based on target frame position */
564  pos = caf->bytes_per_packet * (timestamp / caf->frames_per_packet);
565  if (caf->data_size > 0)
566  pos = FFMIN(pos, caf->data_size);
567  packet_cnt = pos / caf->bytes_per_packet;
568  frame_cnt = caf->frames_per_packet * packet_cnt - st->codecpar->initial_padding;
569  } else if (sti->nb_index_entries) {
570  packet_cnt = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
571  frame_cnt = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].timestamp;
572  pos = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].pos;
573  } else {
574  return -1;
575  }
576 
577  if (avio_seek(s->pb, pos + caf->data_start, SEEK_SET) < 0)
578  return -1;
579 
580  caf->packet_cnt = packet_cnt;
581  caf->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;
582 
583  return 0;
584 }
585 
587  .p.name = "caf",
588  .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple CAF (Core Audio Format)"),
589  .p.codec_tag = ff_caf_codec_tags_list,
590  .priv_data_size = sizeof(CafContext),
591  .read_probe = probe,
594  .read_seek = read_seek,
595 };
flags
const SwsFlags flags[]
Definition: swscale.c:72
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:216
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:71
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:53
CafContext::packet_cnt
int64_t packet_cnt
packet counter
Definition: cafdec.c:51
read_info_chunk
static void read_info_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read information chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:325
caf.h
CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE
#define CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE
Definition: cafdec.c:473
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const struct AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
av_int2double
static av_always_inline double av_int2double(uint64_t i)
Reinterpret a 64-bit integer as a double.
Definition: intfloat.h:60
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC
Definition: codec_id.h:476
AVIOContext::error
int error
contains the error code or 0 if no error happened
Definition: avio.h:239
AVPacket::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: packet.h:613
AVCodecParameters::codec_tag
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: codec_par.h:61
AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC
Definition: codec_id.h:472
FFMAX
#define FFMAX(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:47
AVChannelLayout::nb_channels
int nb_channels
Number of channels in this layout.
Definition: channel_layout.h:329
intfloat.h
AVIndexEntry
Definition: avformat.h:598
AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
Definition: avformat.h:606
ff_get_extradata
int ff_get_extradata(void *logctx, AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0 and f...
Definition: demux_utils.c:340
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:463
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *st, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: avformat.c:781
ffstream
static av_always_inline FFStream * ffstream(AVStream *st)
Definition: internal.h:362
av_add_index_entry
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
Definition: seek.c:122
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:494
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
AVStream::duration
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:803
read_desc_chunk
static int read_desc_chunk(AVFormatContext *s)
Read audio description chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:74
avio_rb32
unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:764
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
AVCodecParameters::frame_size
int frame_size
Audio frame size, if known.
Definition: codec_par.h:227
ff_mov_read_esds
int ff_mov_read_esds(AVFormatContext *fc, AVIOContext *pb)
Definition: mov_esds.c:23
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:549
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:201
AVIndexEntry::timestamp
int64_t timestamp
Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are...
Definition: avformat.h:600
FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO
@ FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO
Definition: flac.h:46
key
const char * key
Definition: hwcontext_opencl.c:189
av_fallthrough
#define av_fallthrough
Definition: attributes.h:67
CafContext::data_size
int64_t data_size
raw data size, in bytes
Definition: cafdec.c:55
ff_mov_get_lpcm_codec_id
static enum AVCodecID ff_mov_get_lpcm_codec_id(int bps, int flags)
Compute codec id for 'lpcm' tag.
Definition: isom.h:469
FFStream::need_parsing
enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing
Definition: internal.h:314
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1263
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:767
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:64
read_header
static int read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: cafdec.c:345
isom.h
flac_parse_block_header
static av_always_inline void flac_parse_block_header(const uint8_t *block_header, int *last, int *type, int *size)
Parse the metadata block parameters from the header.
Definition: flac.h:63
ALAC_PREAMBLE
#define ALAC_PREAMBLE
avio_rb64
uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:911
CafContext::data_start
int64_t data_start
data start position, in bytes
Definition: cafdec.c:54
FFStream::nb_index_entries
int nb_index_entries
Definition: internal.h:186
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:451
FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE
#define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE
Definition: flac.h:32
read_kuki_chunk
static int read_kuki_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read magic cookie chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:118
AVCodecParameters::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
The channel layout and number of channels.
Definition: codec_par.h:207
ff_caf_demuxer
const FFInputFormat ff_caf_demuxer
Definition: cafdec.c:586
CafContext::num_bytes
int64_t num_bytes
total number of bytes in stream
Definition: cafdec.c:48
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
The number of audio samples per second.
Definition: codec_par.h:213
AVStream::nb_frames
int64_t nb_frames
number of frames in this stream if known or 0
Definition: avformat.h:805
AVCodecParameters::extradata_size
int extradata_size
Size of the extradata content in bytes.
Definition: codec_par.h:75
AV_WB32
#define AV_WB32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:415
AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
Definition: codec_id.h:462
read_seek
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: cafdec.c:552
avio_rl32
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:733
ALAC_NEW_KUKI
#define ALAC_NEW_KUKI
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:160
avio_rb24
unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:757
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:596
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:94
ff_codec_get_id
enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag)
Definition: utils.c:143
AVIOContext::seekable
int seekable
A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
Definition: avio.h:261
FFStream
Definition: internal.h:128
av_bswap32
#define av_bswap32
Definition: bswap.h:47
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h264.c:63
CafContext::bytes_per_packet
int bytes_per_packet
bytes in a packet, or 0 if variable
Definition: cafdec.c:46
avio_get_str
int avio_get_str(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen)
Read a string from pb into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:869
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
CafContext::frames_per_packet
int frames_per_packet
frames in a packet, or 0 if variable
Definition: cafdec.c:47
AV_WL32A
#define AV_WL32A(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:571
MKBETAG
#define MKBETAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:56
AV_RB32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:96
AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
@ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
Definition: codec_id.h:520
FFInputFormat::p
AVInputFormat p
The public AVInputFormat.
Definition: demux.h:70
AVPacket::dts
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed.
Definition: packet.h:594
avio_r8
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:606
attributes.h
ff_mp4_read_descr_len
int ff_mp4_read_descr_len(AVIOContext *pb)
Definition: isom.c:282
CafContext
Definition: cafdec.c:45
CafContext::num_packets
int64_t num_packets
packet amount
Definition: cafdec.c:50
avformat_internal.h
ff_is_intra_only
int ff_is_intra_only(enum AVCodecID id)
Definition: avformat.c:854
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:588
avio_internal.h
AVCodecParameters::block_align
int block_align
The number of bytes per coded audio frame, required by some formats.
Definition: codec_par.h:221
value
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf default value
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
ff_codec_caf_tags
const AVCodecTag ff_codec_caf_tags[]
Known codec tags for CAF.
Definition: caf.c:34
demux.h
av_get_packet
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:98
CafContext::remainder
unsigned remainder
frames to discard from the last packet
Definition: cafdec.c:57
AV_WB32A
#define AV_WB32A(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:578
AV_WB8
#define AV_WB8(p, d)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:392
mov_chan.h
tag
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:2046
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:744
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:236
AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS
@ AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS
Only parse headers, do not repack.
Definition: avformat.h:590
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
avformat.h
dict.h
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
left
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2] ... the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so ...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,... hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32 - hcoeff[1] - hcoeff[2] - ... a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2} an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||......... intra?||||:Block01 :yes no||||:Block02 :....... ..........||||:Block03 ::y DC ::ref index:||||:Block04 ::cb DC ::motion x :||||......... :cr DC ::motion y :||||....... ..........|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------ ------------ ------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------ ------------ ------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction ------------|\ Dequantization ------------------- \||Reference frames|\ IDWT|------- -------|Motion \|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation . OBMC v -------|------- -------|--------------. \------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|------------------- Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:------------------- The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message." by G. N. N. Martin. The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1). The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far. bit seen|new state ---------+----------------------------------------------- 0|256 - state_transition_table[256 - old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:------------------------- FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1. the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled left
Definition: snow.txt:386
ff_caf_codec_tags_list
const AVCodecTag *const ff_caf_codec_tags_list[]
Definition: caf.c:82
AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
#define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
Seeking works like for a local file.
Definition: avio.h:41
av_packet_new_side_data
uint8_t * av_packet_new_side_data(AVPacket *pkt, enum AVPacketSideDataType type, size_t size)
Allocate new information of a packet.
Definition: packet.c:231
avio_read
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:615
AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES
@ AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES
Recommends skipping the specified number of samples.
Definition: packet.h:153
AVIndexEntry::pos
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:599
Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::p
IDirect3DDxgiInterfaceAccess _COM_Outptr_ void ** p
Definition: vsrc_gfxcapture_winrt.hpp:53
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:597
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:321
FFStream::index_entries
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: internal.h:184
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cdg.c:30
AVCodecParameters::bits_per_coded_sample
int bits_per_coded_sample
The number of bits per sample in the codedwords.
Definition: codec_par.h:113
mem.h
avpriv_request_sample
#define avpriv_request_sample(...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:37
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:57
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:572
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:86
FFInputFormat
Definition: demux.h:66
CafContext::frame_cnt
int64_t frame_cnt
frame counter
Definition: cafdec.c:52
read_packet
static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: cafdec.c:475
AVCodecParameters::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: codec_par.h:99
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:55
ffio_read_size
int ffio_read_size(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:665
AVStream::start_time
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:793
pkt
static AVPacket * pkt
Definition: demux_decode.c:55
probe
static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cafdec.c:60
flac.h
AVCodecParameters::initial_padding
int initial_padding
Number of padding audio samples at the start.
Definition: codec_par.h:239
ALAC_HEADER
#define ALAC_HEADER
skip
static void BS_FUNC() skip(BSCTX *bc, unsigned int n)
Skip n bits in the buffer.
Definition: bitstream_template.h:383
AV_WL16A
#define AV_WL16A(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:557
AV_RB64
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_RB64
Definition: bytestream.h:95
av_clipd
av_clipd
Definition: af_crystalizer.c:132
AV_RB16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:98
av_fourcc2str
#define av_fourcc2str(fourcc)
Definition: avutil.h:347
ff_mov_read_chan
int ff_mov_read_chan(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st, int64_t size)
Read 'chan' tag from the input stream.
Definition: mov_chan.c:524
av_index_search_timestamp
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
Definition: seek.c:245
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:237
read_pakt_chunk
static int read_pakt_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read packet table chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:261
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:349