FFmpeg
parser.c
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1 /*
2  * Audio and Video frame extraction
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
30 
31 #include "parser.h"
32 #include "parser_internal.h"
33 
34 #if FF_API_PARSER_CODECID
36 #else
38 #endif
39 {
41  const AVCodecParser *parser;
42  const FFCodecParser *ffparser;
43  void *i = 0;
44  int ret;
45 
47  return NULL;
48 
49  while ((parser = av_parser_iterate(&i))) {
50  if (parser->codec_ids[0] == codec_id ||
51  parser->codec_ids[1] == codec_id ||
52  parser->codec_ids[2] == codec_id ||
53  parser->codec_ids[3] == codec_id ||
54  parser->codec_ids[4] == codec_id ||
55  parser->codec_ids[5] == codec_id ||
56  parser->codec_ids[6] == codec_id)
57  goto found;
58  }
59  return NULL;
60 
61 found:
62  ffparser = ffcodecparser(parser);
64  if (!s)
65  goto err_out;
66  s->parser = parser;
67  s->priv_data = av_mallocz(ffparser->priv_data_size);
68  if (!s->priv_data)
69  goto err_out;
70  s->fetch_timestamp=1;
71  s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
72  if (ffparser->init) {
73  ret = ffparser->init(s);
74  if (ret != 0)
75  goto err_out;
76  }
77  s->key_frame = -1;
78  s->dts_sync_point = INT_MIN;
79  s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
80  s->pts_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
81  s->format = -1;
82 
83  return s;
84 
85 err_out:
86  if (s)
87  av_freep(&s->priv_data);
88  av_free(s);
89  return NULL;
90 }
91 
92 void ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext *s, int off, int remove, int fuzzy)
93 {
94  int i;
95 
96  if (!fuzzy) {
97  s->dts =
98  s->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
99  s->pos = -1;
100  s->offset = 0;
101  }
102  for (i = 0; i < AV_PARSER_PTS_NB; i++) {
103  if (s->cur_offset + off >= s->cur_frame_offset[i] &&
104  (s->frame_offset < s->cur_frame_offset[i] ||
105  (!s->frame_offset && !s->next_frame_offset)) && // first field/frame
106  // check disabled since MPEG-TS does not send complete PES packets
107  /*s->next_frame_offset + off <*/ s->cur_frame_end[i]){
108 
109  if (!fuzzy || s->cur_frame_dts[i] != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
110  s->dts = s->cur_frame_dts[i];
111  s->pts = s->cur_frame_pts[i];
112  s->pos = s->cur_frame_pos[i];
113  s->offset = s->next_frame_offset - s->cur_frame_offset[i];
114  }
115  if (remove)
116  s->cur_frame_offset[i] = INT64_MAX;
117  if (s->cur_offset + off < s->cur_frame_end[i])
118  break;
119  }
120  }
121 }
122 
124  uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
125  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
126  int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
127 {
128  int index, i;
129  uint8_t dummy_buf[AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
130 
132 
133  /* Parsers only work for the specified codec ids. */
134  av_assert1(avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[0] ||
135  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[1] ||
136  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[2] ||
137  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[3] ||
138  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[4] ||
139  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[5] ||
140  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[6]);
141 
142  if (!(s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET)) {
143  s->next_frame_offset =
144  s->cur_offset = pos;
145  s->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET;
146  }
147 
148  if (buf_size == 0) {
149  /* padding is always necessary even if EOF, so we add it here */
150  memset(dummy_buf, 0, sizeof(dummy_buf));
151  buf = dummy_buf;
152  } else if (s->cur_offset + buf_size != s->cur_frame_end[s->cur_frame_start_index]) { /* skip remainder packets */
153  /* add a new packet descriptor */
154  i = (s->cur_frame_start_index + 1) & (AV_PARSER_PTS_NB - 1);
155  s->cur_frame_start_index = i;
156  s->cur_frame_offset[i] = s->cur_offset;
157  s->cur_frame_end[i] = s->cur_offset + buf_size;
158  s->cur_frame_pts[i] = pts;
159  s->cur_frame_dts[i] = dts;
160  s->cur_frame_pos[i] = pos;
161  }
162 
163  if (s->fetch_timestamp) {
164  s->fetch_timestamp = 0;
165  s->last_pts = s->pts;
166  s->last_dts = s->dts;
167  s->last_pos = s->pos;
168  ff_fetch_timestamp(s, 0, 0, 0);
169  }
170  /* WARNING: the returned index can be negative */
171  index = ffcodecparser(s->parser)->parse(s, avctx, (const uint8_t **) poutbuf,
172  poutbuf_size, buf, buf_size);
173  av_assert0(index > -0x20000000); // The API does not allow returning AVERROR codes
174 #define FILL(name) if(s->name > 0 && avctx->name <= 0) avctx->name = s->name
175  if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
176  FILL(field_order);
177  FILL(coded_width);
178  FILL(coded_height);
179  FILL(width);
180  FILL(height);
181  }
182 
183  /* update the file pointer */
184  if (*poutbuf_size) {
185  /* fill the data for the current frame */
186  s->frame_offset = s->next_frame_offset;
187 
188  /* offset of the next frame */
189  s->next_frame_offset = s->cur_offset + index;
190  s->fetch_timestamp = 1;
191  } else {
192  /* Don't return a pointer to dummy_buf. */
193  *poutbuf = NULL;
194  }
195  if (index < 0)
196  index = 0;
197  s->cur_offset += index;
198  return index;
199 }
200 
202 {
203  if (s) {
204  if (ffcodecparser(s->parser)->close)
205  ffcodecparser(s->parser)->close(s);
206  av_freep(&s->priv_data);
207  av_free(s);
208  }
209 }
210 
211 int ff_combine_frame(ParseContext *pc, int next,
212  const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
213 {
214  if (pc->overread) {
215  ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
216  pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
217  ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
218  (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
219  }
220 
221  /* Copy overread bytes from last frame into buffer. */
222  for (; pc->overread > 0; pc->overread--)
223  pc->buffer[pc->index++] = pc->buffer[pc->overread_index++];
224 
225  if (next > *buf_size)
226  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
227 
228  /* flush remaining if EOF */
229  if (!*buf_size && next == END_NOT_FOUND)
230  next = 0;
231 
232  pc->last_index = pc->index;
233 
234  /* copy into buffer end return */
235  if (next == END_NOT_FOUND) {
236  void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
237  *buf_size + pc->index +
239 
240  if (!new_buffer) {
241  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", *buf_size + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
242  pc->index = 0;
243  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
244  }
245  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
246  memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf, *buf_size);
247  memset(&pc->buffer[pc->index + *buf_size], 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
248  pc->index += *buf_size;
249  return -1;
250  }
251 
252  av_assert0(next >= 0 || pc->buffer);
253 
254  *buf_size =
255  pc->overread_index = pc->index + next;
256 
257  /* append to buffer */
258  if (pc->index) {
259  void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
260  next + pc->index +
262  if (!new_buffer) {
263  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", next + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
264  *buf_size =
265  pc->overread_index =
266  pc->index = 0;
267  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
268  }
269  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
270  if (next > -AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
271  memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf,
273  pc->index = 0;
274  *buf = pc->buffer;
275  }
276 
277  if (next < -8) {
278  pc->overread += -8 - next;
279  next = -8;
280  }
281  /* store overread bytes */
282  for (; next < 0; next++) {
283  pc->state = pc->state << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
284  pc->state64 = pc->state64 << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
285  pc->overread++;
286  }
287 
288  if (pc->overread) {
289  ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
290  pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
291  ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
292  (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
293  }
294 
295  return 0;
296 }
297 
299 {
300  ParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
301 
302  av_freep(&pc->buffer);
303 }
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
ParseContext::buffer_size
unsigned int buffer_size
Definition: parser.h:32
ff_parse_close
av_cold void ff_parse_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser.c:298
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
av_parser_iterate
const AVCodecParser * av_parser_iterate(void **opaque)
Iterate over all registered codec parsers.
Definition: parsers.c:109
ParseContext::overread_index
int overread_index
the index into ParseContext.buffer of the overread bytes
Definition: parser.h:36
parser_internal.h
FFCodecParser::parse
int(* parse)(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: parser_internal.h:38
ParseContext::state
uint32_t state
contains the last few bytes in MSB order
Definition: parser.h:33
FILL
#define FILL(name)
ParseContext::last_index
int last_index
Definition: parser.h:31
ff_fetch_timestamp
void ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext *s, int off, int remove, int fuzzy)
Fetch timestamps for a specific byte within the current access unit.
Definition: parser.c:92
ParseContext
Definition: parser.h:28
av_parser_init
av_cold AVCodecParserContext * av_parser_init(int codec_id)
Definition: parser.c:35
pts
static int64_t pts
Definition: transcode_aac.c:644
ParseContext::buffer
uint8_t * buffer
Definition: parser.h:29
avassert.h
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:106
ffcodecparser
static const FFCodecParser * ffcodecparser(const AVCodecParser *parser)
Definition: parser_internal.h:59
av_fast_realloc
void * av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
Definition: mem.c:497
ParseContext::index
int index
Definition: parser.h:30
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
ParseContext::overread
int overread
the number of bytes which where irreversibly read from the next frame
Definition: parser.h:35
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:41
FFCodecParser::close
void(* close)(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser_internal.h:42
codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: vaapi_decode.c:410
AVCodecContext::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:441
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
FFCodecParser::priv_data_size
int priv_data_size
Definition: parser_internal.h:36
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
@ AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
Intra.
Definition: avutil.h:278
index
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:90
AVCodecID
AVCodecID
Identify the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
Definition: codec_id.h:49
ff_dlog
#define ff_dlog(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
height
#define height
Definition: dsp.h:89
AVCodecParser::codec_ids
int codec_ids[7]
Definition: avcodec.h:2736
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:247
attributes.h
ff_combine_frame
int ff_combine_frame(ParseContext *pc, int next, const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
Combine the (truncated) bitstream to a complete frame.
Definition: parser.c:211
FFCodecParser
Definition: parser_internal.h:29
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: codec_id.h:50
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
FFCodecParser::init
int(* init)(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser_internal.h:37
av_assert1
#define av_assert1(cond)
assert() equivalent, that does not lie in speed critical code.
Definition: avassert.h:57
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:256
parser.h
AVCodecParserContext
Definition: avcodec.h:2575
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:431
PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET
#define PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET
Set if the parser has a valid file offset.
Definition: avcodec.h:2612
ParseContext::state64
uint64_t state64
contains the last 8 bytes in MSB order
Definition: parser.h:37
AVCodecContext::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
Definition: avcodec.h:439
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:200
av_parser_parse2
int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
Parse a packet.
Definition: parser.c:123
mem.h
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
END_NOT_FOUND
#define END_NOT_FOUND
Definition: parser.h:40
AV_PARSER_PTS_NB
#define AV_PARSER_PTS_NB
Definition: avcodec.h:2602
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
AVCodecParser
Definition: avcodec.h:2734
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
width
#define width
Definition: dsp.h:89
av_parser_close
av_cold void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser.c:201