FFmpeg
aes_ctr.c
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1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 #include <string.h>
20 
21 #include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
22 #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
23 #include "libavutil/log.h"
24 #include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
25 #include "libavutil/aes_ctr.h"
26 
27 static const DECLARE_ALIGNED(8, uint8_t, plain)[] = {
28  0x6d, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x6f,
29  0x6d, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x6f,
30  0x6d, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x6f,
31  0x6d, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x6f
32 };
33 
34 static const DECLARE_ALIGNED(8, uint8_t, encrypted)[] = {
35  0x95, 0xcd, 0x9a, 0x8a, 0x83, 0xa2, 0x1a, 0x84, 0x92, 0xed,
36  0xd6, 0xf2, 0x57, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x98, 0xbc, 0x20, 0x98, 0xee,
37  0x6c, 0xed, 0x53, 0xae, 0x2f, 0xc4, 0x18, 0x7c, 0xeb, 0x62,
38  0xbb, 0x3a, 0x71, 0x24, 0x22, 0x8c, 0xd9, 0xfa, 0xee, 0x10
39 };
40 
41 static const DECLARE_ALIGNED(8, uint8_t, fixed_iv)[] = {
42  0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef
43 };
44 
45 static const DECLARE_ALIGNED(8, uint8_t, fixed_key)[] = {
46  0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
47  0x38, 0x39, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66
48 };
49 
50 static DECLARE_ALIGNED(8, uint32_t, key)[4];
51 
52 static DECLARE_ALIGNED(8, uint8_t, tmp)[40];
53 
54 int main (void)
55 {
56  int ret = 1;
57  AVLFG lfg;
58  struct AVAESCTR *ae, *ad;
59  const uint8_t *iv, *k;
60 
62 
63  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
64  ae = av_aes_ctr_alloc();
65  ad = av_aes_ctr_alloc();
66 
67  if (!ae || !ad)
68  goto ERROR;
69 
70  if (i)
71  k = fixed_key;
72  else {
73  // Note: av_random_bytes() should be used in a real world scenario,
74  // but since that function can fail, av_get_random_seed() is used
75  // here for the purpose of this test, as its output is sufficient.
76  key[0] = av_get_random_seed();
77  key[1] = av_get_random_seed();
78  key[2] = av_get_random_seed();
79  key[3] = av_get_random_seed();
80  k = (uint8_t *)key;
81  }
82 
83  if (av_aes_ctr_init(ae, k) < 0)
84  goto ERROR;
85 
86  if (av_aes_ctr_init(ad, k) < 0)
87  goto ERROR;
88 
89  if (i)
91  else
93  iv = av_aes_ctr_get_iv(ae);
94  av_aes_ctr_set_full_iv(ad, iv);
95 
96  uint8_t *dst = tmp;
97  const uint8_t *src = plain;
98  int left = sizeof(plain);
99  while (left > 0) {
100  int count = (av_lfg_get(&lfg) % left) + 1;
101  av_aes_ctr_crypt(ae, dst, src, count);
102  dst += count;
103  src += count;
104  left -= count;
105  }
106  if (i && memcmp(tmp, encrypted, sizeof(tmp)) != 0) {
107  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "test failed\n");
108  goto ERROR;
109  }
110 
111  dst = tmp;
112  left = sizeof(plain);
113  while (left > 0) {
114  int count = (av_lfg_get(&lfg) % left) + 1;
115  av_aes_ctr_crypt(ad, dst, dst, count);
116  dst += count;
117  left -= count;
118  }
119 
120  if (memcmp(tmp, plain, sizeof(tmp)) != 0){
121  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "test failed\n");
122  goto ERROR;
123  }
124 
125  av_aes_ctr_free(ae);
126  av_aes_ctr_free(ad);
127  ae = ad = NULL;
128  }
129 
130  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "test passed\n");
131  ret = 0;
132 
133 ERROR:
134  av_aes_ctr_free(ae);
135  av_aes_ctr_free(ad);
136  return ret;
137 }
mem_internal.h
av_lfg_init
av_cold void av_lfg_init(AVLFG *c, unsigned int seed)
Definition: lfg.c:32
fixed_iv
static const uint8_t fixed_iv[]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:41
av_aes_ctr_set_random_iv
void av_aes_ctr_set_random_iv(struct AVAESCTR *a)
Generate a random iv.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:64
fixed_key
static const uint8_t fixed_key[]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:45
av_get_random_seed
uint32_t av_get_random_seed(void)
Get a seed to use in conjunction with random functions.
Definition: random_seed.c:196
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
av_lfg_get
static unsigned int av_lfg_get(AVLFG *c)
Get the next random unsigned 32-bit number using an ALFG.
Definition: lfg.h:53
encrypted
static const uint8_t encrypted[]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:34
lfg.h
av_aes_ctr_get_iv
const uint8_t * av_aes_ctr_get_iv(struct AVAESCTR *a)
Get the current iv.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:59
tmp
static uint8_t tmp[40]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:52
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
ERROR
static void ERROR(const char *str)
Definition: audio_fifo.c:58
av_aes_ctr_alloc
struct AVAESCTR * av_aes_ctr_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVAESCTR context.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:41
AVLFG
Context structure for the Lagged Fibonacci PRNG.
Definition: lfg.h:33
main
int main(void)
Definition: aes_ctr.c:54
av_aes_ctr_init
int av_aes_ctr_init(struct AVAESCTR *a, const uint8_t *key)
Initialize an AVAESCTR context.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:74
DECLARE_ALIGNED
#define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n, t, v)
Definition: mem_internal.h:104
dst
uint8_t ptrdiff_t const uint8_t ptrdiff_t int intptr_t intptr_t int int16_t * dst
Definition: dsp.h:87
av_aes_ctr_set_iv
void av_aes_ctr_set_iv(struct AVAESCTR *a, const uint8_t *iv)
Forcefully change the 8-byte iv.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:46
av_aes_ctr_set_full_iv
void av_aes_ctr_set_full_iv(struct AVAESCTR *a, const uint8_t *iv)
Forcefully change the "full" 16-byte iv, including the counter.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:53
aes_ctr.h
AV_LOG_INFO
#define AV_LOG_INFO
Standard information.
Definition: log.h:221
av_aes_ctr_free
void av_aes_ctr_free(struct AVAESCTR *a)
Release an AVAESCTR context.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:84
log.h
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
plain
static const uint8_t plain[]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:27
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
left
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2] ... the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so ...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,... hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32 - hcoeff[1] - hcoeff[2] - ... a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2} an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||......... intra?||||:Block01 :yes no||||:Block02 :....... ..........||||:Block03 ::y DC ::ref index:||||:Block04 ::cb DC ::motion x :||||......... :cr DC ::motion y :||||....... ..........|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------ ------------ ------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------ ------------ ------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction ------------|\ Dequantization ------------------- \||Reference frames|\ IDWT|------- -------|Motion \|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation . OBMC v -------|------- -------|--------------. \------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|------------------- Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:------------------- The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message." by G. N. N. Martin. The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1). The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far. bit seen|new state ---------+----------------------------------------------- 0|256 - state_transition_table[256 - old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:------------------------- FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1. the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled left
Definition: snow.txt:386
random_seed.h
av_aes_ctr_crypt
void av_aes_ctr_crypt(struct AVAESCTR *a, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int count)
Process a buffer using a previously initialized context.
Definition: aes_ctr.c:102
key
static uint32_t key[4]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:50
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVAESCTR
Definition: aes_ctr.c:34
src
#define src
Definition: vp8dsp.c:248