FFmpeg
vqf.c
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1 /*
2  * VQF demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Vitor Sessak
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 #include "avio_internal.h"
24 #include "demux.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
27 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
28 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
29 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
30 #include "metadata.h"
31 
32 typedef struct VqfContext {
34  uint8_t last_frame_bits;
36 } VqfContext;
37 
38 static int vqf_probe(const AVProbeData *probe_packet)
39 {
40  if (AV_RL32(probe_packet->buf) != MKTAG('T','W','I','N'))
41  return 0;
42 
43  if (!memcmp(probe_packet->buf + 4, "97012000", 8))
44  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
45 
46  if (!memcmp(probe_packet->buf + 4, "00052200", 8))
47  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
48 
49  if (AV_RL32(probe_packet->buf + 12) > (1<<27))
50  return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION/2;
51 
53 }
54 
55 static int add_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, uint32_t tag,
56  unsigned int tag_len, unsigned int remaining)
57 {
58  int len = FFMIN(tag_len, remaining);
59  char *buf, key[5] = {0};
60  int ret;
61 
62  if (len == UINT_MAX)
63  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
64 
65  buf = av_malloc(len+1);
66  if (!buf)
67  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
68 
69  ret = ffio_read_size(s->pb, buf, len);
70  if (ret < 0) {
71  av_free(buf);
72  return ret;
73  }
74  buf[len] = 0;
75  AV_WL32(key, tag);
76  return av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, buf, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
77 }
78 
80  { "(c) ", "copyright" },
81  { "ARNG", "arranger" },
82  { "AUTH", "author" },
83  { "BAND", "band" },
84  { "CDCT", "conductor" },
85  { "COMT", "comment" },
86  { "FILE", "filename" },
87  { "GENR", "genre" },
88  { "LABL", "publisher" },
89  { "MUSC", "composer" },
90  { "NAME", "title" },
91  { "NOTE", "note" },
92  { "PROD", "producer" },
93  { "PRSN", "personnel" },
94  { "REMX", "remixer" },
95  { "SING", "singer" },
96  { "TRCK", "track" },
97  { "WORD", "words" },
98  { 0 },
99 };
100 
102 {
103  VqfContext *c = s->priv_data;
105  int chunk_tag;
106  int rate_flag = -1;
107  int header_size;
108  int read_bitrate = 0;
109  int size, ret;
110  uint8_t comm_chunk[12];
111 
112  if (!st)
113  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
114 
115  avio_skip(s->pb, 12);
116 
117  header_size = avio_rb32(s->pb);
118 
119  if (header_size < 0)
120  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
121 
124  st->start_time = 0;
125 
126  do {
127  int len;
128  chunk_tag = avio_rl32(s->pb);
129 
130  if (chunk_tag == MKTAG('D','A','T','A'))
131  break;
132 
133  len = avio_rb32(s->pb);
134 
135  if ((unsigned) len > INT_MAX/2 || header_size < 8) {
136  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed header\n");
137  return -1;
138  }
139 
140  header_size -= 8;
141 
142  switch(chunk_tag){
143  case MKTAG('C','O','M','M'):
144  if (len < 12)
145  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
146 
147  ret = ffio_read_size(s->pb, comm_chunk, 12);
148  if (ret < 0)
149  return ret;
150  st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels = AV_RB32(comm_chunk) + 1;
151  read_bitrate = AV_RB32(comm_chunk + 4);
152  rate_flag = AV_RB32(comm_chunk + 8);
153  avio_skip(s->pb, len-12);
154 
155  if (st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels <= 0) {
156  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of channels\n");
157  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
158  }
159 
160  st->codecpar->bit_rate = (int64_t)read_bitrate * 1000;
161  break;
162  case MKTAG('D','S','I','Z'): // size of compressed data
163  {
164  av_dict_set_int(&s->metadata, "size", avio_rb32(s->pb), 0);
165  }
166  break;
167  case MKTAG('Y','E','A','R'): // recording date
168  case MKTAG('E','N','C','D'): // compression date
169  case MKTAG('E','X','T','R'): // reserved
170  case MKTAG('_','Y','M','H'): // reserved
171  case MKTAG('_','N','T','T'): // reserved
172  case MKTAG('_','I','D','3'): // reserved for ID3 tags
173  avio_skip(s->pb, FFMIN(len, header_size));
174  break;
175  default:
176  ret = add_metadata(s, chunk_tag, len, header_size);
177  if (ret < 0)
178  return ret;
179  break;
180  }
181 
182  header_size -= len;
183 
184  } while (header_size >= 0 && !avio_feof(s->pb));
185 
186  switch (rate_flag) {
187  case -1:
188  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "COMM tag not found!\n");
189  return -1;
190  case 44:
191  st->codecpar->sample_rate = 44100;
192  break;
193  case 22:
194  st->codecpar->sample_rate = 22050;
195  break;
196  case 11:
197  st->codecpar->sample_rate = 11025;
198  break;
199  default:
200  if (rate_flag < 8 || rate_flag > 44) {
201  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid rate flag %d\n", rate_flag);
202  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
203  }
204  st->codecpar->sample_rate = rate_flag*1000;
205  break;
206  }
207 
208  if (read_bitrate / st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels < 8 ||
209  read_bitrate / st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels > 48) {
210  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid bitrate per channel %d\n",
211  read_bitrate / st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels);
212  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
213  }
214 
215  switch (((st->codecpar->sample_rate/1000) << 8) +
216  read_bitrate/st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels) {
217  case (11<<8) + 8 :
218  case (8 <<8) + 8 :
219  case (11<<8) + 10:
220  case (22<<8) + 32:
221  size = 512;
222  break;
223  case (16<<8) + 16:
224  case (22<<8) + 20:
225  case (22<<8) + 24:
226  size = 1024;
227  break;
228  case (44<<8) + 40:
229  case (44<<8) + 48:
230  size = 2048;
231  break;
232  default:
233  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Mode not supported: %d Hz, %"PRId64" kb/s.\n",
235  return -1;
236  }
237  c->frame_bit_len = st->codecpar->bit_rate*size/st->codecpar->sample_rate;
239 
240  /* put first 12 bytes of COMM chunk in extradata */
241  if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 12)) < 0)
242  return ret;
243  memcpy(st->codecpar->extradata, comm_chunk, 12);
244 
246 
247  return 0;
248 }
249 
251 {
252  VqfContext *c = s->priv_data;
253  int ret;
254  int size = (c->frame_bit_len - c->remaining_bits + 7)>>3;
255 
256  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size + 2)) < 0)
257  return ret;
258 
259  pkt->pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
260  pkt->stream_index = 0;
261  pkt->duration = 1;
262 
263  pkt->data[0] = 8 - c->remaining_bits; // Number of bits to skip
264  pkt->data[1] = c->last_frame_bits;
265  ret = ffio_read_size(s->pb, pkt->data + 2, size);
266  if (ret < 0)
267  return ret;
268 
269  c->last_frame_bits = pkt->data[size+1];
270  c->remaining_bits = (size << 3) - c->frame_bit_len + c->remaining_bits;
271 
272  return 0;
273 }
274 
276  int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
277 {
278  VqfContext *c = s->priv_data;
279  AVStream *st;
280  int64_t ret;
281  int64_t pos;
282 
283  st = s->streams[stream_index];
284  pos = av_rescale_rnd(timestamp * st->codecpar->bit_rate,
285  st->time_base.num,
286  st->time_base.den * (int64_t)c->frame_bit_len,
289  pos *= c->frame_bit_len;
290 
292  st->codecpar->bit_rate * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
293 
294  if ((ret = avio_seek(s->pb, ((pos-7) >> 3) + ffformatcontext(s)->data_offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
295  return ret;
296 
297  c->remaining_bits = -7 - ((pos-7)&7);
298  return 0;
299 }
300 
302  .p.name = "vqf",
303  .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) TwinVQ"),
304  .p.extensions = "vqf,vql,vqe",
305  .priv_data_size = sizeof(VqfContext),
310 };
flags
const SwsFlags flags[]
Definition: swscale.c:61
AV_ROUND_UP
@ AV_ROUND_UP
Round toward +infinity.
Definition: mathematics.h:134
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:69
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
vqf_probe
static int vqf_probe(const AVProbeData *probe_packet)
Definition: vqf.c:38
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:51
AV_WL32
#define AV_WL32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:422
ffformatcontext
static av_always_inline FFFormatContext * ffformatcontext(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: internal.h:123
vqf_read_seek
static int vqf_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: vqf.c:275
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const struct AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
VqfContext::remaining_bits
int remaining_bits
Definition: vqf.c:35
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:552
VqfContext
Definition: vqf.c:32
AVMetadataConv
Definition: metadata.h:34
AVPacket::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: packet.h:570
mathematics.h
AVChannelLayout::nb_channels
int nb_channels
Number of channels in this layout.
Definition: channel_layout.h:329
av_malloc
#define av_malloc(s)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:31
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:463
VqfContext::last_frame_bits
uint8_t last_frame_bits
Definition: vqf.c:34
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *st, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: avformat.c:777
vqf_metadata_conv
static const AVMetadataConv vqf_metadata_conv[]
Definition: vqf.c:79
ffstream
static av_always_inline FFStream * ffstream(AVStream *st)
Definition: internal.h:347
read_seek
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: libcdio.c:151
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:494
add_metadata
static int add_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, uint32_t tag, unsigned int tag_len, unsigned int remaining)
Definition: vqf.c:55
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
#define AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
Take ownership of a value that's been allocated with av_malloc() or another memory allocation functio...
Definition: dict.h:79
avio_rb32
unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:761
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:60
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
read_packet
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_read_callback.c:42
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
av_new_packet
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: packet.c:99
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:549
AVProbeData::buf
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:453
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:201
key
const char * key
Definition: hwcontext_opencl.c:189
vqf_read_packet
static int vqf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: vqf.c:250
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1264
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:767
AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD
Definition: avformat.h:2374
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:783
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:451
AVCodecParameters::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:180
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION
score for file extension
Definition: avformat.h:461
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:184
AV_ROUND_DOWN
@ AV_ROUND_DOWN
Round toward -infinity.
Definition: mathematics.h:133
av_rescale_rnd
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with specified rounding.
Definition: mathematics.c:58
avio_rl32
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:730
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:94
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
AV_RB32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:96
FFInputFormat::p
AVInputFormat p
The public AVInputFormat.
Definition: demux.h:46
vqf_read_header
static int vqf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: vqf.c:101
read_header
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f, RangeCoder *c)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:498
avio_internal.h
ff_vqf_demuxer
const FFInputFormat ff_vqf_demuxer
Definition: vqf.c:301
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
demux.h
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:426
av_rescale
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest.
Definition: mathematics.c:129
tag
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:1957
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:744
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:231
metadata.h
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
avformat.h
dict.h
AV_RL32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL32
Definition: bytestream.h:92
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:554
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:318
av_dict_set_int
int av_dict_set_int(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, int64_t value, int flags)
Convenience wrapper for av_dict_set() that converts the value to a string and stores it.
Definition: dict.c:177
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cdg.c:30
mem.h
VqfContext::frame_bit_len
int frame_bit_len
Definition: vqf.c:33
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:55
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:529
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:86
FFStream::cur_dts
int64_t cur_dts
Definition: internal.h:338
AVPacket::pos
int64_t pos
byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
Definition: packet.h:572
FFInputFormat
Definition: demux.h:42
AVCodecParameters::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: codec_par.h:97
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:55
ffio_read_size
int ffio_read_size(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:662
AVStream::start_time
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:793
AV_CODEC_ID_TWINVQ
@ AV_CODEC_ID_TWINVQ
Definition: codec_id.h:493
ff_metadata_conv_ctx
void ff_metadata_conv_ctx(AVFormatContext *ctx, const AVMetadataConv *d_conv, const AVMetadataConv *s_conv)
Definition: metadata.c:59
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:230
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:346